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	<title>车聚网 &#187; 汽车黑科技</title>
	
	<link>https://www.autoju.com</link>
	<description>网聚汽车人的力量</description>
	
	
	
	
	<item>
		<title>这些汽车“黑科技”，能否在未来普及？</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2016/04/22/85334/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/26071461294555.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">如今，在宝马、奔驰等豪华品牌新车上，没几个标榜“黑科技”的配置，都不好意思说自己是换代车。那么，这些极具创意的先进科技能否在主流车型中普及，真正地融入我们的生活呢？</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong>【1】智能触控钥匙</strong></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">以宝马7系的智能触控钥匙为例，外观精致、科技范十足。通过这把智能钥匙的2.2英寸液晶显示屏，车主可以查看续航里程、锁车状态、剩余油量和车窗状态等各种信息，甚至还可以遥控泊车。虽说目前遥控泊车只能直进直出，但对于不方便下车的窄小车位还是挺好用的。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/84691461294555.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">可以预见的是，智能化是未来汽车发展的一大方向，因此智能触控钥匙有望不只是豪华车附带的“黑科技”。好比智能手机，在十年前还是稀罕物，如今已经是人手一台。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/22841461294555.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">如果要说缺点，就是钥匙变大之后不好随身携带，平常还得注意下电量。另外有德国工程师指出，智能钥匙可能存在漏洞，一旦被黑客侵入，汽车就会被别人远程操控，真是细思极恐。</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong>【2】手势识别控制</strong></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">手势识别控制也是最近广受追捧的一项热门科技。福特、宝马、大众、德尔福、谷歌等，各大车企、供应商和互联网公司们，都基于自家的技术，着手发展不同特色的手势识别控制功能。和语音控制一样，此功能是为了给驾驶者提供便利，让驾驶者的注意力集中在路面上，而不是寻找实体按键。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/60881461294555.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">以德尔福为例，采用Time of Flight(飞行时间,ToF)技术，通过计算光线的传播时间来测量距离。摄像头会捕捉特定区域内的手势动作，进而执行相应指令。比如伸出一根手指顺时针旋转就是增大音量，逆时针旋转就是缩小音量。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/93191461294555.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">手势识别控制听起来会觉得高大上，如果要在主流车型中普及，还要解决不少问题。其中最关键的仍是识别精度问题，要有效地去区分它是手势控制还是驾驶者无意识的动作，如果出现差错，反而会导致驾驶者分神。另一方面，技术商还要提供一套简单易懂的教程，如果驾驶者无法掌握，再先进的功能也是白费。从这一点上来说，手势控制还是有不少局限性的。</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong>【3】GPS辅助变速箱</strong></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">可能很多人对GPS辅助变速箱感到陌生，其实原理很简单，就是通过GPS收集路况信息，判断最适合的升降档时机，再通过变速箱来执行。劳斯莱斯魅影所搭载的SAT（卫星辅助传动系统）就是这类变速箱。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/82721461294555.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">GPS协调变速箱工作，就等于为汽车开了双天眼。比如汽车通过连续弯道，当进入第一个弯时提前降档，减少踩刹车的力度，由于GPS预测到不远处还有一个弯，变速箱中途就不会升档，直到离开弯道之后才进行加速。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/64871461294556.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">劳斯莱斯魅影的SAT还能读懂驾驶者的情绪，悠闲的定速巡航又或者是激烈的操控，根据预测的路况信息，结合当前的驾驶风格，计算最适合的换挡策略，避免了重复换挡，尽可能地提供或舒适或兴奋的驾乘感受。</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong>【4】信号灯系统</strong></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">信号灯系统其实是V2I（汽车与基础设施通讯）技术的一种实际应用。早在2014年CES消费电子展，奥迪就展示了信号灯信息系统。其原理是当汽车接近红绿灯路口，系统会提醒驾驶者及时加速，在节省车主时间的同时，也改善了交通状况。如果驾驶者需要停车等待，仪表盘会显示绿灯倒计时。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/73271461294556.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">宝马推出的手机应用“EnLighten”，其效果和奥迪的信号灯系统相似。让驾驶者知道还有多少时间能通过这轮红绿灯，选择加速冲过去又或者是提前减速缓行。从心理层面来说，驾驶者有了更大的自主权，绿灯倒计时也缓解了等待的焦虑。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/49971461294556.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">信号灯系统的应用对时间和路线的规划有很大好处，但要普及该技术，更多的是考验城市的基础设施条件。同时对安全性也有严苛的要求，城市信号灯被黑了，那可不是好玩的&#8230;</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong>【5】汽车移动支付</strong></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">移动支付的概念已经深入我们的生活当中，通过手机进行支付宝、微信等第三方应用来支付已经很常见。而随着车联网的发展，汽车同样能够成为一个支付平台。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/52441461294556.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">在这方面走在前沿的是信用卡巨头Visa，在美国Visa宣布与本田、车位服务商ParkWhiz合作，通过车载系统App实现停车和加油的支付流程。而在中国，Visa也在上海举办的MWC亚洲展上，用一辆宝马敞篷车演示了如何在车内购买披萨，然后到店领取。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/19981461294556.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; background: 0px 50%;"/></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">汽车移动支付的好处是无需下车就能快速支付，停车场、加油站、高速收费站都是理想的实现场景。但要在短期内普及似乎还不现实，一方面是基础设施和相关技术还需要健全，另一方面也缺乏刚需——无需下车、无需带零这些手机支付就能做到，人们又何须重新习惯另一种支付方式？</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong>小结</strong></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">上面的这几项科技，其实都是汽车智能化、互联网化的产物，看上去很美好，但离普及似乎仍有点距离。而且科技先进会不会意味着成本大幅提升？如果是的话，普通消费者恐怕还是无福消受。</span></p>
<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: rgb(14, 14, 14); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; background: 0px 50%;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">不过，用现在的认知去臆想未来，往往是不靠谱的。十年前的我们没有智能手机和手机支付，如今这些都和我们的生活密不可分。或许可以乐观地说一句，“黑科技”普及，并不遥远。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(97, 95, 95); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">欢迎加入车聚网读者微信群：请先添加微信号autojucom</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">，并注明“我要入群”，之后我们将拉您入群，或加入QQ群：383683141。</span></p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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