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	<title>车聚网 &#187; 汽车空调</title>
	
	<link>https://www.autoju.com</link>
	<description>网聚汽车人的力量</description>
	
	
	
	
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		<title>不懂就问：汽车一身小毛病，竟是空调风道引起的？｜聚问</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2019/07/19/306282/</link>
		
		
		
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<blockquote style="white-space: normal; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 15px 25px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(1, 110, 53); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 13px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">言 |&nbsp;</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); text-align: justify;">隐性“疾病”因它而起</span></span></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun;">正式给大家介绍下，接下来一段时间，车聚君将就汽车上的一些总成系统或者重要配件做一个系统性介绍。这些介绍将被命名为“不懂就问系列”。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">本着接地气的基本方针，本系列主要对与大家生活息息相关但又不太能直观看到的部件进行介绍。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/51281563591331.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265332838" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">之所以想要聊汽车空调风道系统，是因为这套系统是藏在仪表板、副仪表板和地板下面，大家很难通过常规手段看到。但汽车风道系统的好坏会牵扯到很多问题，比如零件或者车身生锈、空调效果变差、线路短路、积水、啸叫异响等等。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box;">一、</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">什么是汽车空调风道系统</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">汽车空调风道系统在汽车空调系统中起到输送风的作用。比如空调通冷热风、内外循环都需要它作为输送管道，大家可以把它类比为人的呼吸道。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">大家可能会问了，一个通风道能有多大学问呢？</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/98601563591331.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265332382" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">其实不然。和想象中不太一样，通风道并不是一个整体，而是由多节风管拼接而成。这么做的目的是方便车身布局和风道系统的装配。拿一张仪表板的拆解图就很清楚了。仪表板内部被塞入了很多东西，风管安装只能见缝插针。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">另一个需要大家get的点——风管之间并不紧密连接的。通常它们会采用卡接的方式进行连接，必要的时候会塞入毛毡片来减小装配间隙。比如下图这种，就是后排出风口的安装照片。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/92141563591331.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265332248" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▲之所以这么做，主要还是为了降低装配难度，并且只要卡接点设计合理、毛毡片作为补充，是能够解决二者之间泄漏问题的。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">不过因为风无孔不入、空调通冷热风会导致风管变形、车身震动会导致风管变形/安装点脱钩、再加上各家的设计和装配有好有坏等等原因，汽车空调风道系统经常出现漏风问题。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">事实上，空调风道总成没有不漏风的，只是能否控制在合理范围内而已。所以从产品研发上来说，各家都会严格限制空调系统的泄漏量（但是不可避免的）。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">我们知道风源是来自前端的空调总成，所以越往后、管道越长的出风口处风阻越大、风量越小。有些朋友抱怨后排空调不给力，有时候不是空调故障，可能是后排风道系统发生了泄漏。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/5791563591332.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265332610" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▲凝结露水除了漏风原因外，还和风管设计和材料也有关系。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">又或者，因为泄漏和通冷风时容易引发结露的问题，汽车空调风道系统也会做一项“滴露测试”。它的基本原理是给空调通入一定流速的湿冷空气，观察1h甚至是更长时间，风管壳体上会不会凝结露水或者有露水滴下。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box;">二、</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">空调风道系统可能牵扯到哪些问题</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">总结来说，汽车空调风道系统如果设计不合理（不仅仅是泄漏、还有结构设计、材料设计、安装设计等）会引起很多问题，以下这些常见症状就和它有关。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▎车身生锈，严重时积水；</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▎仪表板横梁生锈；</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▎线路短路，甚至是起火；</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▎空调风力不够，特别是后排风力不够；</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▎有啸叫异响问题；</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">汽车车身生锈通常与油漆工艺不合格有关外，还与风管总成发生泄漏也有直接关系。正如上文聊到的，当出现泄漏量大或者风管凝结露水的情况，车身底板容易受到腐蚀。大家不要以为只有车身排水管堵塞才会引发车身积水，如果空调系统出现问题同样也会引发积水。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/67141563591332.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265332831" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">道理类似，汽车上的零部件也容易受到潮湿环境的影响。比如金属件腐蚀、电路短路等问题。像仪表板横梁发生锈蚀就和它有关。关于这个问题，我们之前在《奇瑞多款车型突陷仪表板横梁“生锈门”，不应该！》中有聊到过。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">仪表板横梁这个不起眼的部件肩负起了很多重要的工作，比如给仪表板提供支撑，作用就好比雨伞的雨伞架一样；这根梁上还设计了方向盘转向管柱的支撑柱，同时副驾安全气囊安装支架也被设计在这根梁上。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/58251563591333.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265333706" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">▲可以看到，风管和仪表板横梁是紧紧在一起的</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">不过因为成本控制的原因，通常仪表板横梁的防锈处理大都不是很严格。加之空调风道系统主要集中在仪表板内部，确实很容易导致仪表板内部潮湿，进而诱发仪表板横梁发生腐蚀。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">至于什么是“啸叫异响”。想必大家有过这种生活体验：起大风的时候，紧闭门窗还是会出现漏风，风沿着细小的空隙涌入时会发生“呲呲”、“吱吱”声，有点像吹口哨。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">通常来说，汽车空调通风系统容易出现啸叫异响的位置在出风口处。空调出风口啸叫是一种常见的NVH问题，会引起乘客不适与疲劳。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><img src="https://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/871563591333.jpg" contenteditable="false" id="netease1563591265333904" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%;"/></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">通常情况下，当风门调节到接近关闭的最小出风状态（即拨轮开启一格）时，最容易产生啸叫。如果同时关闭其他出风口，啸叫声会更加明显。您可以试一下您的爱车设计是不是过关的。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">车聚小结</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">可以看到，汽车空调风道系统其实并不是高大上的零部件。相比于我们聊得很多的三大件（发动机、底盘以及变速箱），它的高级感要弱很多。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">不过这并不代表它不重要，事实上往往就是这种“小零件”的设计不合格，才导致我们后续的用车很痛苦。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: helvetica, Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, simsun; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px;">欢迎大家留言讨论，也顺便帮我们确认下一期的话题。</span></p>
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]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>汽车空调到底有多费油？</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2017/05/17/169039/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">又进入了开车用空调的漫长季节，关于怎样用空调更省油的话题照例重现朋友圈儿。在伪信息泛滥的时代，我决心当好专业信息的搬运工，这次给大家搬运来两个研究成果：<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一是汽车开空调会增加多少油耗；二是开车窗和开空调哪个更省油。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/5291495061585.jpg" title="F1.jpg"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲汽车空调里的冷气不是白来的，说白了，也是烧汽油烧来的</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">当我们摁下车上的“A/C”（air&nbsp;conditioning，空调）按钮，打开车载空调制冷，汽车油耗会增加多少呢？我见过的最权威的一个测试来自于瑞士。瑞士联邦环境局2010年曾委托瑞士联邦材料科技实验室（Empa）进行汽车空调对于油耗影响的专项测试，本次测试选择了6辆汽车，在实验室里模拟了各种温度和湿度环境，测试汽车空调在各种条件下工作时对于油耗的影响情况。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/96291495061585.jpg" style="float:none;" title="F2.jpg"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲Empa网站上这个标题太科学了：“关空调有助省油”</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">结果显示，温度越高、湿度越大，汽车空调带来的油耗越高；<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在气温达到20摄氏度以上时，随温度和湿度不同，增加的油耗大约在10%到20%之间</span></strong>；如果气温达到了40摄氏度左右的变态程度，再加上变态的湿度，油耗最多会增加30%左右。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">这项测试的新意在于，它告诉我们汽车<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">空调耗能不但跟外界温度有关，还与湿度有关</span></strong>，在桑拿天里使用汽车空调，就比干热的天气里更费油。另外，这项测试还发现了汽车自动空调系统设计的一个特点，不是说外界温度比空调设定的温度低，空调压缩机就不工作，只有在外界温度低于5摄氏度时，压缩机才会出于自我保护停机。其中的原因是，空调不但用来给车厢内降温，还有一个重要功能是除湿，避免空气中的水份在汽车玻璃上凝结起雾而引起安全问题。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/33191495061586.jpg" title="F3.jpg" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲一辆汽车正在Empa的实验室里接受高温、高湿和“阳光照射”条件下的测试</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">汽车空调是由发动机驱动的，空调压缩机通过一根皮带跟发动机相连。打开车内的送风开关，并按下A/C按钮后，压缩机上的电磁离合器就把发动机的动力传递到压缩机上。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">既然消耗发动机的动力，多耗油是一定的；不少人觉得，如果汽车跑快了，发动机动力输出猛，带着空调就是“捎带”的事儿，这种状态下比较省油；而这时候开车窗的话，空气阻力会特别大，油耗也会猛增——这就引出了另一个热门话题：<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">开窗省油，还是关窗开空调省油？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/27931495061586.jpg" title="F4.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲空调压缩机是由发动机直接驱动的</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">在气温不太高的时候，降低车内温度可以有两种选择：或者开窗通风散热，或者打开空调。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">江湖上一直流传一种说法，说是低速时应该选择开窗通风，而速度达到一定程度，比如说时速50、60公里以上时，如果开着车窗，车子遇到的空气阻力会大幅增加，这时候，开窗比开空调更费油。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">这种揣测并非没有道理。随着车速的提升，遇到的空气阻力会成倍增加（空气阻力跟速度成平方正比关系），这时候，发动机的一大部分动力输出就是用于克服风阻；而打开车窗，会改变汽车的风阻系数，气流从车窗穿车而过，汽车行驶中遇到的风阻会大幅增加，导致油耗明显上升。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/59471495061586.jpg" title="F5.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲汽车行驶时打开车窗，会明显增加汽车的风阻系数</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">但开窗油耗到底会上升多少？开空调油耗到底会上升多少？两者相权，哪个更合算？</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">早在2004年，美国汽车工程师学会（SAE，没错，就是那个在很多机油桶上都会露一小脸的SAE，机油粘度标准就是SAE制定的）跟通用汽车联合做过测试，测试的题目就是“摇下车窗和打开空调对油耗的影响”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">测试在通用汽车的风洞和试车场进行，参与测试的是一辆轿车和一辆SUV，测试结果就是下边这两张图片：</span></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/8931495061586.jpg" title="F6.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲SAE对于轿车在各种情况下的油耗测试结果</span></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/91571495061586.jpg" title="F7.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲SAE对于SUV在各种情况下的油耗测试结果</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">结论是：无论是在什么速度下，开空调都比开车窗费油。</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">如果你有兴趣，可以仔细琢磨一下这两张图，还可以发现一些有意思的信息。比如，开不开车窗，对轿车的油耗影响就比SUV大（可能是因为轿车的风阻系数小，开窗后变化会更明显）；再比如，轿车开车窗和开空调之间的油耗差别很小，而SUV的差别就很大，速度越高，差别越大（这是为什么呢？）。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">美国著名汽车杂志《CAR AND DRIVER》也进行过一次测试，特色是加入了新的对比项目：汽车天窗。这次测试共分三个项目：开空调、开车窗和开天窗，从数据看，对油耗影响最大的还是开空调，而开车窗比开天窗更费油。另外，随着车速提高，空调部分增加的油耗比例在下降，杂志解释说，这是因为随着转速的提高，发动机输出功率在加大，劲儿大了，驱动空调的负荷就相对小了。</span></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/48281495061586.jpg" title="F8.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/8781495061586.jpg" title="F9.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲《CAR AND DRIVER》的测试中增加了天窗项目</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">好吧，我们小结一下搬运过来的知识：一、开车用空调，大概会增加10%到20%的油耗；二、不管跑多快，开空调都比开车窗费油；三，关窗又不开空调最省油（废话）。对了，再补充一个小贴士，如果你用的是自动空调，如果按下A/C按钮，即使外界气温比较低，压缩机也会工作；如果你把空调定到了除雾挡，即便没有按下A/C按钮，压缩机也是会工作的。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">知道这些知识有什么用呢？既然开空调比较费油，加拿大自然资源部的官网上，建议不太热就不要开空调。在市区可以用开窗通风的方式降温，在高速公路上，可以关窗，打开车内的送风开关，并调到“外循环”，把车外的自然风送进车中；如果开空调，应该把车内送风调到“内循环”，以提高制冷效率。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/89341495061586.jpg" title="F10.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲使用“内循环”送风模式，车外热空气不参与车内空气循环，可以提高制冷效率</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">这些建议有一条在中国不太适用，我们这边城市市区往往空气很脏，尤其是车流高峰时，空气中充斥着灰尘和尾气，长时间开车窗显然是不合适的；当然，在不堵车、空气也比较好的时候，开窗跑一会儿倒也无妨。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/37261495061586.jpg" title="F11.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲有没有觉得，在我们这边，开着车窗跑跑已经是一件挺奢侈的事</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">虽然费油，空调该开还是要开。我的建议是，热天上车前，一定先打开车门通通风，目的有两个，一是散散热，二是散散“毒气”。现在国内的汽车，车内空气质量控制水平你是知道的，在高温天气里，汽车各种内饰材料里的各种醛啊苯啊的加速释放，不通风就全吸到你肚子里去了。如果着急走，那就起步后开窗通一阵子风再关窗，通风的时候可以先打开空调，把空调管路里的脏空气一并散散。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">在城市拥堵路况下开车，一定要开“内循环”，因为车内的“毒气”已经散去，再释放到一定浓度需要时间，而路上的汽车尾气已经集结，最好把它们挡在车外。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">如果跑长途，开空调时间长了，还是应该开窗通一下风，或者是换到外循环模式放新鲜空气进来，总是“内循环”，车内空气也会变差。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">再补充一句，车上的空调滤芯该换就换，最好一年一换，冬天雾霾、春天扬尘、四季尾气，滤芯能撑一年就不错了。它可以帮助净化空气（我亲自测过，一些车型的空调滤芯对PM2.5的过滤效果也比较明显），要是滤芯是太脏，车内的空气质量会变差，滤芯本身还会散发异味——那酸爽，也够人受的。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><br/></span></p>
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]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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