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	<title>车聚网 &#187; 张兆钧</title>
	
	<link>https://www.autoju.com</link>
	<description>网聚汽车人的力量</description>
	
	
	
	
	<item>
		<title>未来中国汽车设计将由谁主导？</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2015/04/05/11562/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 14px; "></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal STSong; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); "><span style="font-size:16px"></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 15.0px STSong; color: #444444"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; "></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 1.75em; "><strong>【引言】</strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">本文出自车聚君非常佩服的一位汽车咨询界人士之手，尽管是<span style="font: normal normal normal 15px/normal Times; ">3</span>年前旧作，但文中观点依然生命力十足。原文刊发于盖世汽车网，车聚网获授权转载。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;STHeiti Light&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; "><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); ">毫</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; "><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(137, 60, 57); "></span>无疑问，当然是中国人自己，但重点是多久以后？</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">除了时间外，我们想要问的，应该还包括了这个设计的深度，要到什么程度？</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">一部车的设计，是极端复杂而且成本高昂的投资。对于一般的普罗大众而言，所谓车的设计，大概就理解成为了外观和内饰，但实际上，从底盘、引擎、电路内部机构一直到车身上要用哪一种漆、哪些色系，如何组成，都是汽车设计的范围，而且远比一般人想象的复杂。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">有多复杂呢？</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">我们就以看起来最简单的车身颜色来做个例子吧。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">对于车厂里的设计师而言，车身上到底要多少种颜色，以及什么颜色，绝对是重中之重的大事。我不抽象的去谈什么技术性的说明，我就举个我们身边的例子来介绍。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">如果你很细心，你可能会发现，同样是黑色的车子，宝马和奔驰的黑色车子，如果放在一起，你会发现好像有点不同，但你肯定两辆车都是黑色的，哪里不同？你大概就只会以为是位置、反光等因素造成的，而不会想到，这个黑色的配方和调料，可能是各车厂的识别密方，确实有那么一丁点的不同，而且大家绝不重复。里面的种种，我也不是真正的专家，我只能告诉你，讲究极了。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">这个不同，有什么用呢？</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">用处很大，最起码，你的宝马如果被划花了，你要不回原厂的<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">4S</span>店，<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">4S</span>店又不用原厂提供的涂料和规定的工序，你是甭想把你的车子恢复到跟以前一样的颜色。光这一项，就保证了售后的维修，光靠这个漆的配方，你就必需要乖乖的回来。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">嗯，所以，在设计颜色时，设计师就要考虑到他所使用的颜色，不会和其它车厂一样，要符合品牌的范儿，要能够长途运输不变质，要能在全球指定的<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">4S</span>店里，经过一定的程序，就能恢复到和出厂时一样的色泽感<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">&#8230;&#8230;</span></span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">经过了这么一大串的考虑后，所出来的颜色，可以让汽车发烧友，光看车身一块颜色，即便相同（如，都是黑的），就可以判断出来是哪个牌子的车。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">注意，这只是颜色而已。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">我这里讲的是世界级车厂的水平，你要是拿我这里说的话去看自主品牌的车子，我只好很抱歉的跟你说，估计你是没法子分辨出来吉利的黑和比亚迪的黑有什么不同。不止是没有考虑到这么细，甚至连品牌辨识度，大概都不会考虑。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">谈到这里，我想有些读者已经感觉到我想说的了。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">中国要设计出有自己味道的车，要能在世界上占上一个<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">“</span>中<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">”</span>系车（相对于欧系、日系、美系、韩系），那是有段很长的路要走的。短期内，中国的车子，仍然只能由国外的各车厂，在主导着中国人的赏车口味和风向。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">既然看起来如此遥远，我为什么又要在开头时很铁的说，是由中国人主导的呢？</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">那是因为各种车系的产生，是有很强的本土文化元素在里面的。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">对于熟悉汽车的发烧友来说，他们可以很轻易的说出各个车系的特征：</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">高规格的安全设计，严谨的造车工艺，稳定而强悍的动力输出，讲的是欧系车的特征；</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">细腻的内饰，空间较小，操控灵活，人性化的设计，快速的改型换代，这是日系车的特征；</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">沉稳大气，宽大舒适，大马力，耗油，典型的美系车描述；</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">四平八稳，价格实惠，全面平衡，外美内虚，不用讲，韩系车。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">在上述几个主流车系的背后，如果再去深究，就会发现每一个车系都代表了各自地区的文化或是市场特色。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">欧洲重视生命主权，交通环境变化多端，但质量好，加上传统对工艺的重视及讲究，这些当地文化元素，充分的展现在了他们的汽车设计工艺中，也吸引了重视这些元素的全球车主。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">美国是能源消耗大国，资源便宜，道路四通八达，地广人稀，美式车的设计，完全展现了这个国家的经典特性。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">日系韩系，也是一样的，那些特色，都是融合了本土的元素后，才跨出了世界，打出了自己的设计风格。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">所以，我说在未来，一定是中国人决定中系车的设计。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">但这个未来，却要仰赖于中国自主品牌，在多久的时间后，才能积累出能够深度设计、独当一面的一批汽车设计团队。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">从外观、内饰、底盘、引擎，等等，都能自己设计，而且各个领域的设计师，都能够在一个团队里和谐共处，大家都是土生土长，或深深理解中国。然后，外围还要有一个本土的零部件生产设计体系产业，可以支撑这些设计师们，帮他们把概念落实到量产，而且不会走调偏味，因为他们都共同拥有同样的文化口味和思路。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">所以，这是时间问题，要产生出这么一批人，而且不能只有一个自主品牌拥有，才能形成气候，产生出所谓的<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">“</span>中<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; ">”</span>系车，而且被全球认可，到这一天，才能说中国的汽车产业，和世界接轨了。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">讲产量多少，讲外销多少，然后说中国的汽车体系已经大成功，那是自我脸上贴金的说法，唬外行人的。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">而且，实现这一点，光靠机械技能是不行的，还要有人文素养才行。国外车厂主事的设计大师，哪个不是身兼机械和人文艺术两个领域的专才？不画图之余，他们的文化生活非常丰富。但反观我们国内的设计师呢？车厂的领导是不是也有这样的共识，认可这些文艺生活也是汽车设计的一环呢？</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; ">中国设计，希望这是一个不遥远的梦。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 15px/normal &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; "></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal &#39;STHeiti Light&#39;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; "><span style="font: 14.0px STHeiti">张兆钧简介</span>：曾任台湾中华汽车信息部经理、埃森哲台北办公室高级咨询经理、<span style="font: 14.0px Arial">IBM</span>大中华区汽车营销售后方案团队负责人、德国电信<span style="font: 14.0px Arial">(T-System)</span>咨询总监，目前拥有一个小型的独立顾问团队，主要专长是产业分析，战略规划，组织及流程再造，客户关系管理及信息化方案设计。曾服务过上汽通用、北京现代、一汽大众、福田汽车等国内知名车厂。现今主要业务为帮助国内汽贸集团进行集团管控及优化，高管培训。</p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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