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<channel>
	<title>车聚网 &#187; 大众排放门</title>
	
	<link>https://www.autoju.com</link>
	<description>网聚汽车人的力量</description>
	
	
	
	
	<item>
		<title>德五大车企齐陷排放作弊门，这只是冰山一角？｜聚论</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2017/08/17/196860/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px 25px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(1, 110, 53); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 微软雅黑; top: 0px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">引</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">言 |&nbsp;</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 28px;">“德国制造”从此会蒙羞么？</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 36px;"><br/></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 36px;">近</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">日，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">车聚君在德国从事汽车及相关行业的好友不约而同叫苦连天，他们称自己所在的企业自7月21日以来开始遭受股价下跌，内部开始出现少数人员变动。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">而中国大陆人在德国找一份技术工作本就不易，这样下去，只怕17年以后的留学生留德实习难问题或将放大。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">那，德国车企到底发生了什么？</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(60, 117, 45); font-family: 微软雅黑; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 38.4384px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px;">一、始于大众“排放门”</span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1661502936947.jpg" style="float:none;" title="A1.jpg"/></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(103, 103, 103); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2015年9月，大众“排放门”在美国曝光。美国环境保护署指认大众为通过尾气检测在部分搭载EA189引擎的柴油车上安装作弊软件，实际污染物数量超标几倍甚至几十倍。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">大众随后承认在销往全球的1100万辆柴油车上安装这类软件，涉及大众、奥迪、西雅特、保时捷等多个品牌，包括销往中国大陆的2000余台柴油途观。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">那为什么要用作弊软件来通过排放测试？换句话说，到底是车辆哪一部分没有起到应有的作用从而导致排放的氮氧化物超标，当时众说纷纭。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/84831502936947.jpg" title="A2.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 28.4444px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0);">▲</span></em></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 28.4444px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0);">“超排”似乎已经是几大车企之间不可描述的默契。</span></em></span></em></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">2015年10月14日，德国《星期日图片报》报道，大众集团多名工程师在内部调查中承认曾于2008年安装作弊软件。但这些工程师的证词尚不足以揪出“排放门”事件的背后主谋。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">当时多地均展开了对大众集团车型的调查，以确认事件是否涉及当地市场。《英国卫报》随后指出戴姆勒，宝马等品牌柴油车型同样存在问题，并表示大众排放事件不只是一个作弊软件这么简单。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(60, 117, 45); font-family: 微软雅黑; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 38.4384px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px;">二、拔出萝卜带出泥，车企卡特尔联盟现身</span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/79991502936947.jpg" title="A3.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">2016年，德国监管机构突击审查大众集团总部办公室，以寻找有关“排放门”的更多线索，另查找大众操控钢铁价格的证据。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">但他们万万没想到竟然发现了德国汽车企业巨头串通的证据。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">两周后，大众发表了一份内部文件主动交代了有关“排放门”背后谋划的少量细节，紧接着，戴姆勒也就相关内容做出坦白。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">《明镜》周刊近日披露了大众集团和戴姆勒公司向德国竞争监管部门联邦卡特尔局提交的不当行为坦白信内容。信中称，大众，奥迪，保时捷，宝马以及戴姆勒自上世纪90年代以来开始合作，在研发、生产等领域私下串通，消除竞争，欺瞒零件供应商和消费者。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">外界一致认为此类合作已结成卡特尔联盟，他们还以德国作为单位，拒绝一切如福特等外国车企加入此组织。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/89361502936947.jpg" title="A4.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0);">▲</span></em></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;">卡特尔是指同业竞争对手之间达成或实施共谋，以帮助削弱彼此之间的竞争。</span></em></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">根据目前披露的信息，这些巨头之间协商合作的具体程度尚不清楚，但确定的是在过去20多年间，五家巨头曾指使200多名高管和员工结成60多个工作小组，大到技术、成本、供应商协议，小到讨论研发制动系统、汽油和柴油发动机、离合器、变速箱以及处在话题风口浪尖的柴油排放后处理系统。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(60, 117, 45); font-family: 微软雅黑; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 38.4384px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px;">三、卡特尔联盟是排放门的背后主谋</span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">至此，综合多方面信息，关于排放门我们可以大致了解原委。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">十多年前由于日系混动技术的发展，德国车企也大力发展清洁柴油车。尽管解决了二氧化碳排放问题，但柴油乘用车释放出的氮氧化合物更多更有害，必须像商用车SCR后处理系统一样利用一种名为Adblue的尿素进行反应。尿素需要储存容器，而德国车企正是在储存罐上联合做了手脚。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/27431502936948.jpg" title="A5.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0);">▲</span></em></span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;">大众曾在公开致歉信中美其名曰：为了给利润更大的扬声器系统节约空间。</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">2006年，德国车企私下商议出一个适中尺寸的容器大小，每辆车可以节省80欧元，如果一年卖1000万辆车，可节省8亿欧元。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">2008年9月经过若干次电话会议、邮件和面谈之后，戴姆勒、奥迪、宝马与大众集团达成了一致，所有柴油车的AdBlue储存罐均为8升。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">8升的尿素实际上根本无法充分将排放的有害气体反应掉，一万英里柴油车运行时释放的氮氧化物所需尿素至少19升，这在业内是公开的事实。8升是一个相对不容易引起怀疑，又可以充分节约成本的容积。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">随着欧美对于柴油车排放的法规越来越严格，尿素需求量也越来越大。但是几个巨头不但没有增加尿素储存罐的容积，反而在奥迪牵头下达成一致，谁都不可以私自改变这个容积。如果大家都保持统一，就算犯错事也可以法不责众。</span></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/49901502936948.jpg" title="A6.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0);">▲</span></em></span></span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;">柴油引擎各主要部件间的工作示意图</span></em></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">为了通过排放检测，已知大众使用了一种“开闭”策略，通过传感器检测车辆是否处在测试车间工况，如车轮负荷明显减小，车身姿态未改变，整体无位移，进而判断是否该利用足量的尿素来进行与尾气的反应。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">通过测试后为了掩饰骗局，大众使用了博世提供的“剂量”策略，在用户日常使用中，尿素基本不参与或很少参与反应，来造成一种“尿素在一个很长的车辆生命周期内不需要重新添加”的假象，让人们放下对此问题的疑惑。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">在大众一招不慎被爆出排放门之后，其他几个巨头利用调查期这段相对安全的时间，均对自家柴油车排放策略进行修改和升级。通行的套路是在16年改款的柴油车型上，增加了对补充尿素的提醒，并在仪表盘中安装了提示灯，而且暗中增加了尿素在尾气处理系统中的喷射量。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/4491502936948.jpg" title="A7.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">在此之前，多数德国的柴油车消费者从没有加注过任何液体，汽车本身也没有发生过任何提示。</span></p>
<blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">案例一：一位德国车主称他在2010年购买了一辆大众帕萨特旅行版2.0TDI，他曾特意向销售人员询问尿素储存罐的用途以及加注事项，得到的回答是不需要。直到2016年底该车对外售卖，他也没有加注尿素液体。</span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">案例二：另一位德国当地人士透露，他2014年购买的一辆宝马二手车2年来也从未提醒加注该液体，而他单位2017年购置的一辆2016年下半年生产的奥迪Q5，在半年的行驶中已经加注过尿素。</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">很明显，几大巨头车企正在肆意挥霍用户对他们的信任。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/66061502936948.jpg" title="A8.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">即使过去的排放法令要求不如现在高，行驶数年的汽车也没有任何理由不加注尿素液体。大众排放门成为了一个清晰的分水岭：好似一夜之间，几个巨头车企都意识到了尿素需要不定期添加的事实，车主们也要跟上自己的进步。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">在这里多说一句，参与出演的不仅仅是德系车，车聚君还发现路虎揽胜柴油版16款以后增加了尿素加注口并做了明显的标识，而之前甚至连尿素加注口都没有。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(60, 117, 45); font-family: 微软雅黑; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 38.4384px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px;">四、作弊行为已经不限于德国车企</span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">上面文中有提到过，卡特尔联盟只收纳了德国品牌作为成员，而拒绝了福特等品牌的加入。也就是说，有这等好事，福特也是有想法来掺一脚的。</span></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/68621502936948.jpg" title="A9.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">8月10日，德国《经济周刊》在其刊登的报道中说道，德国交通监管部门正在对福特旗下中型车蒙迪欧（<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Mondeo</em>）进行调查。原因是德国KBA车辆认证中心为蒙迪欧2.0TCDi柴油车型进行尾气排放测试时发现其有使用排放作弊软件的嫌疑。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">KBA车辆认证中心随即联系了福特。而福特表示将配合德国监管部门的调查，并声明自己旗下的所有车辆和发动机全部都符合排放法规，不会使用任何作弊软件。截止到目前，德国交通部尚未发表任何评论来确认福特在蒙迪欧车型上使用了作弊软件。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/96811502936948.jpg" title="A10.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">虽然福特是一个拥有悠久历史的美国汽车品牌，但是像蒙迪欧，福克斯，嘉年华这些中小型车确是由欧洲研发团队研发出来更贴近欧洲用车习惯的车型。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">如果福特蒙迪欧排放作弊被最终“定罪”的话。这说明在欧洲出生的汽车都有可能存在“习惯性作弊”的行为。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0.5em; text-align: center; color: white; display: inline-block; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em; background-color: rgb(1, 110, 53);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">车聚小结：</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">“柴油门”问题已经从车企丑闻演变为行业问题，四字的区别实质是“垄断”。&nbsp;车企自然要担责，但这与之前欧洲环保部门和欧盟政府大力推行的“清洁环保柴油能源”策略是不是也有一定关系呢？</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(103, 103, 103); line-height: 1.75em;">无论柴油油品如何出色，柴油发动机排放出的细颗粒物都要比汽油高很多，处理这些排放细颗粒物需要下很大功夫。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/>这样的事情非要等大众作弊被曝光出来才开始意识到这个问题，这时候来限制柴油车的发展是不是有些为时已晚了呢？&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 4px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">欢迎加入车聚网读者微信群：请先添加微信号autojucom，并注明“我要入群”，之后我们将拉您入群，或加入QQ群：383683141。</span></p>
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<p style="margin-right: 4px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">欢迎微信扫码或搜索autoju（←长按可复制），关注我们的公众号。</span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 4px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/49111502936948.jpg" title="weixin_wid.jpg"/></span></p>
]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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		<title>多国涉嫌偏袒大众 或面临欧盟起诉</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2016/12/09/129477/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/77171481239373.jpg" title="大众，排放门，欧盟" alt="大众，排放门，欧盟" width="372" height="297" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; width: 372px; height: 297px;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据外媒报道 在大众排放门事件曝光之后，欧洲七国因未履行欧盟汽车排放规定并对大众做出处罚，欧盟（EU）决定起诉这七个国家，其中包括德国和英国。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">柴油车带来的氮氧化物污染已经超过了欧洲一半车所排放的量。根据欧洲环境部的数据显示，每年大约有7.2万人因此过早死亡以及患上呼吸道疾病。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据欧盟内部相关人士透露，欧盟的官员们已经发现一些国家有意偏袒大众集团，并没有对其处以罚款，并未及时解决排放问题。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">截止到目前为止，尽管已经在德国，意大利，法国及英国等国家的柴油车当中发现作弊软件，但目前没有任何国家对其问题车辆做出处罚，甚至一些评论家认为这些国家是在相互勾结。同时有消息称，德国和英国遭到起诉的原因主要是因为它们允许大众在其国内进行汽车测试甚至是发布新车。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但欧盟方面则表示：“问题还没结束，只是制裁的第一波而已。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">起诉只是欧盟对这些国家采取的第一步，而其成员国则有两个月的时间来做出回应，如果其在这段时间内做出的反应无法让欧盟委员会感到满意，欧盟将把该案上交到欧洲法庭。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据现行的欧盟法律，虽然新车可以在欧盟内部跨国销售，但每个国家都有权利推出新车甚至是撤回新车的销售许可证或者处以罚款。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">自2007年以来，欧盟的法律就已经规定在引擎排气管当中使用作弊软件使之排放量低于实际排量是禁止的。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，欧洲各大汽车生产商却表示它们是在借该软件来保护引擎的。但一些国家的监管部门反过来也在批评欧盟法律的漏洞。欧洲工业委员会委员Elzbieta Bienkowska曾反复强调欧盟的法律已经明确禁止了作弊软件的使用，并且呼吁所有的成员国要时刻遵守欧盟法律所体现的精神。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">采取诉讼只是欧盟委员会受到欧盟议会和欧盟公民质疑的压力下做出的决定，欧盟希望借此表明其要保护消费者的决心。但就目前形势来看，欧盟任重道远！</span></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em;">欢迎加入车聚网读者微信群：请先添加微信号autojucom，并注明“我要入群”，之后我们将拉您入群，或加入QQ群：383683141。</span></p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">欢迎微信扫码或搜索autoju（←长按可复制），关注我们的公众号。<span style="color: rgb(155, 187, 89);"></span><br/></span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/14481481239373.jpg" title="autoju.jpg"/></p>
]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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		<title>英国将不对大众汽车排放丑闻发起正式调查</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2016/10/19/118186/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">英国反垄断监管机构表示，将不会追究大众集团承认使用软件来进行汽车尾气排放测试的行为，并与欧洲监管机构相比，更愿意从汽车制造商中获得更多的优惠，</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">这种立场与美国监管机构形成了对比。</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">英国竞争与市场局（Competition and Markets Authority）周一发布电子邮件声明称，不会针对总部设在德国沃尔夫冈的大众汽车启动正式调查，原因是允许该局为消费者谋求赔偿的新权力在去年10月份才刚刚生效，也就是在大众汽车排放作弊丑闻浮出水面的一个月以后。</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">大众承认在2015九月，1100万组汽车销往世界各地的发动机管理软件操纵作弊官方测试有害的氮氧化物排放量。其中，850万个是欧洲，有120万辆车在英国受影响。<br/></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15.9996px; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 31.9992px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">大众汽车就此丑闻向美国车主提供的赔偿计划与其对欧洲车主作出的赔偿之间存在重大差异，这在欧洲引发了愤怒情绪。美国车主可获得价值数千美元的赔偿，而欧盟车主则仅获得了车辆修理的待遇。</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">“大众汽车的这种<span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; line-height: 32px;">涉嫌不当行为超出了</span>英国竞争与市场局的仅适用于民事执行权力范围之外”，监管机构在声明中说。关于刑事调查，一个重要的考虑因素是，在这个问题的根源被指控的不当行为似乎已经发生在英国以外的地方，特别是在德国。</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">大众此前留出162亿欧元（约合180亿美元），以支付与美国排放丑闻有关的罚款</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">欧洲汽车新闻欧洲证实了这一报告。</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);"></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(97, 95, 95); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 21pt;">欢迎加入车聚网读者微信群：请先添加微信号autojucom，并注明“我要入群”，之后我们将拉您入群，或加入QQ群：</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 21pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">383683141</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 21pt;">。</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"></span></p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;"></span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;">欢迎微信扫码或搜索autoju（←长按可复制），关注我们的公众号。</span></p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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		<title>转载丨消费者苦等9个月 大众汽车“排放门”仍未解决</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2016/06/23/93526/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">德国汽车制造商大众汽车柴油排放门丑闻在汽车圈儿掀起了轩然大波，其解决方案却一直悬而未决。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近日，法庭将提议的最终截止期限延长至6月28日，车主们已等待9个月。即使有消息称大众汽车本月将支付100亿美金为丑闻事件买单，也很难重建消费者信心。</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/63511466664722.jpg" style="border: 0px; display: block; margin: 20px auto; max-width: 650px; width: 550px; height: 393px;" width="550" height="393" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" title=""/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">提议中的和解内容将包括车主享有将汽车回售大众汽车以及提前终止合约的权利，大众汽车也为车主提供修复柴油车的选择。目前大众一周能修复5000辆，这意味着要完成50万辆汽车的修复需要近两年的时间。而100亿美元将用于解决50万辆汽车尾气排放欺诈的问题，或禁止这些车在美国道路上行驶。其中65亿美元将赔偿给车主，余下35亿美元将支付给美国政府和加利福尼亚州监管当局，但监管当局将如何对这些汽车进行改造目前尚未揭晓。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">新罕布什尔州经销商DennisGaudet称，自去年9月柴油丑门事件东窗事发后，一些车主就多次找到他询问所购柴油车的解决方案，但每一次他都只能告诉车主再等一等。“第四次，他没有再来过了，有一天我在路上遇到他，看见他开了一辆本田。” 一名已经到访三次的车主不再对大众汽车抱有什么希望，他本是一位大众汽车的忠实粉丝。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">九个月的时间，确实有些长了，大众汽车似乎无所行动，这让消费者不免有些“心寒”，也让大众品牌严重受损，销量下滑。在去年8月，大众汽车柴油车的销售额为13196美元，事发后，今年五月份其销售额下滑至10674美元。大众品牌汽车在美国市场的份额也由2.0%下滑至1.8%，销量下降了13个百分点。此外，由于柴油门事件的解决方案一直悬而未决，存在很多不确定性，所以很多车主延迟了对汽车的维修和保养，大众汽车的售后服务利润也在下滑。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">很多经销商都痛失了一些忠实的顾客，他们认为重返销量，恢复消费者的信心目前对大众汽车来说是一件很难的事儿，他们在未来要有很长的一段路要走。就在前不久，为扭转大众品牌形象，大众汽车集团CEO穆伦(MatthiasMüller)在沃尔夫斯堡发布了集团新战略&#8211;2025战略。他表示，“柴油发动机排放事件为集团造成了严重的影响，我们将从错误中汲取教训，修正不足之处，并在恪守诚信的基础上建立以价值为导向的开放性企业文化。”</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">据大众汽车2016年财报显示，柴油门丑闻事件使大众汽车迎来了自1993年以来的首次大亏损，净亏高达16亿欧元。为挽回大众品牌形象，大众汽车集团煞费苦心。此次2025战略的提出就可以看出其良苦用心，它将成为大众汽车史上一次重大的改革。战略包括对核心汽车业务进行综合调整，加快电动汽车发展，同时研发自动驾驶，扩展汽车移动出行服务等，目标是在2025年成为绿色交通领域的全球领军者。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为转移大众公众视线，改变当地民众对大众汽车的看法，大众将斥资数十亿欧元来建造一个电动汽车生产基地。而在重整业务方面，近日有消息称，大众汽车未来数年将有逾40款车型停产(大众目前生产的车型共约340款)。此外，大众生产的首款c级豪华车品牌辉昂即将预售，这是大众产品序列的一次重大突破，也无疑是拉升品牌形象的一次契机。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此外，德国检查机构对大众汽车集团前CEO文德恩(Martin Winterkorn)及一名高管就柴油门丑闻事件展开了调查，因他们涉嫌从事与尾气数据造假丑闻相关的市场操纵行为，事实上，他们早在事发的一年多前就知晓了此事。</p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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