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<channel>
	<title>车聚网 &#187; 大众公司年报</title>
	
	<link>https://www.autoju.com</link>
	<description>网聚汽车人的力量</description>
	
	
	
	
	<item>
		<title>大众因尾气门亏掉1200亿 但在中国三年就赚回来？｜聚焦</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2016/05/10/88984/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px 25px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(1, 110, 53); white-space: normal; widows: auto; font-family: 微软雅黑; top: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 24px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">引言 | </strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;">大众汽车集团终于公布了2015年年报,新闻界的力量不容忽视</span></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">月底，大众汽车集团终于公布了2015年年报。虽然姗姗来迟，但挡不住图表和数据中的有趣信息，车聚君在这里愿和大家分享：</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(1, 110, 53);">▎</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;">2015年大众营业亏损额40.69亿欧元，净亏损55.15亿欧元；</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(1, 110, 53);">▎</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;">尾气门造成的开支为162亿欧元（<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">接近人民币1,200亿元</em>）；</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(1, 110, 53);">▎</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;">在华合资企业按《权益法》提供营业利润52亿欧元，几乎接近去年尾气门开支的三分之一。</span></span><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/21391462865027.jpg" title="q1.jpg" width="580" height="330" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" style="font-family: sans-serif; width: 580px; height: 330px;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 97, 40); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;">大众去年因尾气门巨亏</span></em></em></em></em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">年报和通稿一样，给出了基本业绩数据：营业收入同比提升5.4%至2,132.92亿欧元；营业利润从126.97亿欧元直降为亏损40.69亿欧元；归于股东净利润为亏损15.82亿欧元，2014年该指标为利润108.47亿欧元；按照德国商业模式净亏损55.15亿欧元（<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">折合人民币402.41亿元</em>）。除了营收之外，其他几个主要指标堪称全面溃败。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那么大众到底是如何亏损这么多钱的？在年报和季报里，大众解释称，实际上这里存在“特殊项目”（<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Special Items</em>）。这一概念是指常规业务运营之外产生的开支和利润。在计算特殊项目之前，大众营业利润为128.24亿欧元，较上一年还小幅增长了1.0%。不过2015年的特殊项目开支达到168.93亿欧元，这就造成最终“特殊项目结算后营业利润”变成负数，即营业亏损达40.69亿欧元。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“特殊项目”，主要来源于因尾气排放作弊而导致的开支。大众注释显示，其中和“柴油车案”（<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Diesel Issue</em>）相关的部分为162亿欧元。按照最新汇率，这部分开支约合人民币1,190亿元。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/57561462865028.png" title="q2.png" width="580" height="291" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" style="white-space: normal; width: 580px; height: 291px;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">需要注意的是，这162亿欧元只是大众在2015年为尾气门的支出，沃尔夫斯堡面临的资金漏洞还远没有画上句号。在发布2015年第三季度财务数据时，大众曾宣布为尾气门准备67亿欧元资金，这样看来，第四季度相关开支应该近100亿欧元，比第三季度更高。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而根据本月外媒报道，大众4月21日在美国达成赔偿框架协议，可能再为此准备100亿美元。再次提醒，千万不要以为这100亿美元就是“尾气门窟窿”的尽头，这也只是针对美国方面的赔偿。果不其然，消息传出之后，虽然大众在美国证券市场股价上涨，同样受害于尾气门的欧洲消费者不乐意了，要求获得大众同等待遇，而不被视为“二等公民”。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">欧洲、亚洲、澳洲……去年诸多区域和国家相继调查大众尾气造假案，今年如果再出现各国争先恐后要求大众理赔，也不足为奇。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从Evercore ISI等分析机构的估算数据看，大众最终为尾气门埋单可能在350亿美元左右，虽然不及之前最高估计的900亿美元，但也是迄今为止汽车行业最大的一张账单，并且大众到现在只偿还了一半左右。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">年报显示，2015年大众净现金流为88.87亿欧元，截至2015年12月31日，净流动资产245.22亿欧元，尽管家底殷实，然而压力更是山大。相信大众汽车集团CEO马蒂亚斯•穆伦眼角比去年多出的几许鱼尾纹与此密不可分。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">易于量化的损失大众总归能够最终算清楚，那么丑闻带来的口碑恶化进而影响业绩，又如何能够在财报中体现呢？因诚信缺失而自酿的苦果，大众如今只能咬着牙吞下。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中国市场依然为大众输血</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">提到大众汽车，无论是该公司内部还是业界，甚至于业外消费者，最关心的焦点之一莫过于中国市场。在华业务贡献了大众汽车三分之一以上的全球销量，并且也是重要的利润来源。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果说到大众2015年全球和在华销量数据，可能不少大众粉丝能够一口报出：993万辆、355万辆，今年1月大众就已经给出这样的销量数据。只是精确到个位数字的销量，却只能在时隔三个月后的年报中见到。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2015年，大众汽车集团旗下乘用车销量从9,490,958辆同比下跌1.8%至9,320,681辆，商用车销量从646,486辆同比下滑5.7%至609,836辆。在中国市场，乘用车销量从3,668,433辆同比下跌3.4%至3,542,467辆，商用车销量从6,887辆同比下滑10.5%至6,165辆。合并之后，大众汽车集团全球销量从10,137,444辆同比下跌2.0%至9,930,517辆，在华销量从3,675,320辆同比下降3.4%至3,548,632辆。</p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/92551462865028.jpg" title="q3.jpg" width="580" height="330" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" style="white-space: normal; width: 580px; height: 330px;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">按照乘用车、商用车和总销量进行区分，中国市场分别贡献了大众38.0%、1.0%和35.7%的全球份额。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而在利润方面呢？由于大众在华业务的主体是合资企业，并且中方控股不低于50%，因此这部分利润通常不会计入大众报表的正文，而是特地用《权益法》（Equity Method）计算后标注出来。2015年，中国合资企业按照《权益法》为大众贡献的营业利润为52.14亿欧元，约合人民币384.4亿元，较2014年的51.82亿欧元同比微增0.6%。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果将在华合资企业利润和计算特殊项目前的大众全球业务（不含中国合资企业利润）进行比对，比例为40.65：100，但由于全球利润并未计入在华利润，因此并不能说大众在华业务占据全球40.65%利润。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">再和尾气门代价比较，我们可以发现大众在华利润接近前者的三分之一。既可以说大众在中国三年可以捞回2015年为尾气门赔掉的钱，也可以反过来说一桩丑闻耗光大众在中国三年的利润。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">大众在中国不仅处于市场份额的领跑地位，并且单车利润也较高。2013年时德国《法兰克福汇报》曾指出，大众汽车在中国市场单车销售利润为3,000欧元，明显高于在其他地区市场的1,800欧元水平；按照当时汇率3,000欧元约合人民币24,390元。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">只是，大众对“输血中心”的回馈似乎并不与后者重要性成正比，缺乏应有的谦逊与尊重。从速腾断轴到多车型减配，再到大众公关神论，诚然德系品牌在这片东方沃土拥有悠久的口碑积淀，但大众如此消费着民众寄予的信任与好感，绝非良策。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">也许大众的确能够凭借中国业务慢慢填补尾气门、美国市场软肋等漏洞，但也需要注意到在丑闻对在华业务影响不大的情况下，利润增速已经不到1%。纵是难以调头的大船，在如此生死攸关之际，大众也该想想，是否应当为中国再多考虑一点什么。</p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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