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<channel>
	<title>车聚网 &#187; 价格战</title>
	
	<link>https://www.autoju.com</link>
	<description>网聚汽车人的力量</description>
	
	
	
	
	<item>
		<title>从汽车行业看市场竞争的副作用</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2017/09/05/206528/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;"><br/></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">竞争一定是好事吗?</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有一种看法是：</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-decoration: underline;">竞争总是让商品价格更合理、服务水平更高。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-decoration: underline;">竞争总是让国家政党更认真、执政水平更高。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-decoration: underline;">竞争总是让男朋友对你更在意、恋爱质量更高。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">逻辑上，看似无懈可击。但这种说法，实际上犯了头脑简单化的错误。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">经典的市场经济理论说：充分竞争是件好事，竞争让价格下降，让经济运转的效率提升，老百姓从中受益。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从0到1的作者Peter Thiel 不这么认为。</p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/58041504665499.jpg" style="float:none;" title="Y1.jpg"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">传统观念认为，垄断是个很坏的事情。只有充分竞争才促进资本家向消费者让利。</span><br/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但Peter Thiel不这么想，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">他觉得竞争容易让商业陷入窘境，因为竞争通常意味着价格战，而价格战常常带来过度妥协的产品和糟糕的服务。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">现实是，谷歌搜索的体验棒极了，人类历史上最棒的互联网应用之一，而且完全免费;微信的体验也很好，比中国移动、中国联通好多了，而且免费;苹果部分垄断了高端手机市场，但是苹果手机的体验也相当棒，和它价格相当的其它品牌高端手机，无法提供类似的优质体验。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀公司通过体系能力合理降低成本、和对手打不对称的竞争，天才公司利用骄傲的创新和技术领先、扼杀竞争，只有平庸的公司，才每一分每一秒都在拥抱竞争。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在国内的汽车行业，由于过度价格战带来的副作用，其实是比较突出的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最近十年，CPI整体是保持快速增长，很多工业原材料、商品价格、人工成本、土地租金早已远高于当初。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">由于市场竞争，每年车价不断下调，成为极少数的产品价格不断下行的行业。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">激进的价格战，确实会让消费者得到便宜。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但有些低成本的做法，未必经得起推敲。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">很多网友爱说大众国产简配、丰田国产简配，其实这种在配置上做一点增减文章，相比下面说到的这些例子，根本不足挂齿。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、东风日产启辰</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作为一个合资自主品牌，其诞生之初，就源于合资公司不满足于其原有市场，希望染指本土汽车品牌所占据的廉价车市场。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但日产的合资公司本来并没有如此低成本的供应链和造车经验。(按照他们的标准，造出来的最便宜的日产玛驰March，尺寸近于微型车，也需要7万起步)</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">于是，他们通过日产对旧车型进行改造，来打造启辰产品。</p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/73231504665499.jpg" title="Y2.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/14731504665499.jpg" title="Y3.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">对启辰心存好感的消费者认为，基于老款的日产车型打造，共用日产的发动机和变速箱，车价却打了65折。好像非常划算，只是“换了一个Logo，车价却实实在在的便宜了一大截”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但是天下真的有掉下来的馅饼吗?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我一位亲戚就购买过启辰早期的车型，倒没有严重的问题，但5年用下来，也就开了不到7万公里，因故障维修过变速箱，还更换了1-2个小部件，驾驶车况已经很不理想，开起来大概比拖拉机能好一点——这车衰老的速度，和一台原汁原味的日产Tiida相比，似乎有些过快了。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Tiida的保有量很大，我有不少熟人开这台车，见过各种老款Tiida，过了十万公里，还能得意洋洋的在马路上驰骋。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">细致推敲一番，一台基于日产原型车的启辰，在发动机和变速箱不变、大部分钢板设计不变的情况下，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">要想让车总价打65折，即使牺牲一定的利润率，其零部件综合成本，也要等比例控制到原来的65折左右——这是一个非常简单的数学问题，你节省不了税率，你降低不了工人的人工，启辰和东风日产是一个大公司体系下，管理人员和工程师的薪水也不可能节省，市场宣传该有的还得有，最终你只能大幅削减零部件的成本。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果这些零部件还按照原来100%日产的标准去打造，日产体系的供应商确实愿意降价，也许能接受降低10%或者再多一点。因为生产同样的老部件，省去了设计和验证的费用，肯定越来越便宜，但如此大价格降幅，这些供应商恐怕是做不到的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">假如你让万科按照65万元的成本去建造一套原本按照万科的标准成本100万元的房子，它该怎么造呢?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果一定要造，万科不会造的，你可以找一个本地的没什么名气的小开发商。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">适当的放松零部件标准、切换到一些更低成本的供应商，是难以避免的现实选择。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">所以消费者看到这种改了一副面孔就打65折的事情，永远不要真的相信：这台车还是原来那台车，这里面的每个零部件还是原来的零部件。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">日本经济车型的设计指标是务实耐用，但并没有很高的质量冗余。像日产这样的经济型大众化品牌，市场竞争激烈，也没有高额利润。一旦大幅降价，如果不是压缩了生产中的各项成本，难道是企业家突然来做慈善吗?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当然，伴随着产品力的牺牲，价格也确实大幅下降了。消费者在购买之初，会幸福感很高，但随着日积月累的使用，该发现的问题还是会发现，那些少花的钱，不会是平白无故的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这种没有技术含量的低价竞争，最终难以起到双赢的效果。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">东风日产的启辰业务并不理想，启辰的销量有限，严酷的价格战也无法为企业贡献有效的利润。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果以后启辰要崛起，必须呀走出“复刻日产老车，廉价销售”的老路，要自己去真正掌握如何实现“低成本制造”。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">江铃汽车特顺</strong></span></p>
<ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=" list-paddingleft-2">
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">廉颇老矣，尚能饭否?</strong></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在我刚认识汽车的时候，江铃汽车就开始生产福特全顺车型。</p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/4841504665499.jpg" title="Y4.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">我读书的时候，江铃汽车依然生产福特全顺车型。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">后来这台车名字变成了全顺经典。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最近两年，福特全顺与欧洲同步的新款产品，终于陆续来到了国内市场。(途睿欧，新全顺，新世纪全顺)</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但是那个少年记忆里的老全顺，居然继续换了一张面孔，继续在市场上销售。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在时代日新月异的今天，房价已翻了十倍，我仿佛看到大唐的马车挂着灯笼，载着杨贵妃招摇过市了。</p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/50851504665499.jpg" title="Y5.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">其实还是那个老款全顺，只是看不到原来经典的面孔和福特Logo。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">看了这台车，我觉得上海大众应该把桑塔纳复活，再战几年。我觉得任何嘲笑朗逸是大众老PQ35平台拉皮新作的朋友都应该收回他们的言论，向朗逸这种时代科技的先锋致敬。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为什么这么老的车，还在市场上生存呢?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">只有一个解释，因为永远使用老技术，可以不用发生新投资，可以把这款车做的特别便宜，去市场上参与价格战。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">消费者表面一看：“恩，这车挺大个子，配置还算齐全，这么便宜，性价比很高啊!”</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其实这不是真正的性价比，只能算是“表面配置价格比”!</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">便宜固然是便宜了，但是购买一台像特顺这样的车，就仿佛在今天购买80年代上海大众出品的桑塔纳。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你指望它能通过最新的安全碰撞标准?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你指望它能提供给你真正良好的驾驶性能?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你指望它真的达到2017年的环保标准?</p>
<ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=" list-paddingleft-2">
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">靠尿素技术过环保标准，如掩耳盗铃</strong></p>
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</ul>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">还是那个大概30年前诞生的柴油发动机。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">据开过这个车的朋友说，噪音大、震动大、换挡不容易。当然了，我国吃苦耐劳的商用车司机们，对这些都习以为常了。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有人觉得中国今天已经是世界强国了，但说实话，看一下欧美日的商用车标准，再对比一下国内的，这天上地下的工作环境，让我们能够更好的认清楚，发达国家和发展中国家这两个词语的书写区别。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最关键的地方是，这套非常老旧的动力总成，尽管经过缝缝补补的升级，但其环保水平，还是很难用现代化来形容。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最近的一次升级努力，是为了应对国五，加入了尿素催化系统。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可能平时只开轿车、SUV的朋友，只给汽车加过汽油、柴油，并不了解尿素是干什么的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其实尿素系统本身很正常，对于一些柴油商用车，在加油的同时，要配合补充尿素，扮演改善排放的催化剂。在欧洲，不少商用车也搭载这个系统。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">知乎网友踢踢，就写过一个关于车用尿素的回答，讲述在欧洲租用大众夏朗，千方百计找厕所，不对，是找尿素的故事。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.zhihu.com/question/25422830/answer/50189359</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但是在国内，我们知道有个词语叫“中国国情”。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我们的商用车司机和运输行业的企业主们，对于价格，极为敏感。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果一款商用车能便宜1万，他们就更想去购买。如果加油的时候可以选择不加尿素，他们就很可能不去添加。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你跟他讲：车稍微好一点，动力更好，质量更好，轮胎、ABS、刹车系统都更可靠，更安全更有保障。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他不会在意的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你跟他讲：尿素是要加的，第一因为环保，第二不加的话影响动力输出。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他也不会在意的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">卡车之家论坛上的截图，真切反映了中国商用车司机的典型心态。</p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/20781504665499.jpg" title="Y6.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/3531504665499.jpg" title="Y7.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">短期成本(加尿素花钱、麻烦)，是显而易见的，于是宁愿不加或者加劣势便宜货。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">至于长期利益和公共利益(改善动力、油耗，排放)，我看不到，也不关我事。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这个实际的情形，连我这样对商用车并不专业研究的人，都有耳闻。难道监管部门和厂家不知道吗?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那厂家为什么明知尿素系统在中国没用(因为司机不会去添加尿素)，却依然生产这种车型呢?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">因为省成本，更容易进行低价竞争啊!</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然尿素系统实际上不会有多少人用，但是，在出厂的时候，这样做，可以帮助一套落后的动力系统，达到最新的国五环保标准。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">跟大众柴油门是不是有惊人的共通之处?</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">大众的柴油发动机是添加了一个小程序，在应对监管的时候，程序启动，催化剂会改善排放。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但一旦消费者拿到车，这个小程序就去睡觉了。</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这样的小聪明。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">让严格的环保标准像个傻子一样，让愿意花钱升级技术、打造新产品的厂家感到有心无力，让消费者每天驾驶着一台上个世纪的车。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当然了，这个事情当中，监管也存在明显的问题：劣质尿素广泛流行无人有效查处，司机不正常使用尿素的违规机会成本太低。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">湖北十堰东风总部的杂牌拼装商用车</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">还有朋友跟我说，江铃这都不算啥，商用车领域，还有太多更严重的问题。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">于是我想到了这个案例。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">东风汽车集团，前身叫中国第二汽车制造厂，是汽车整车领域，辈分仅次于一汽的央企。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">东风的老本行，是商用卡车，水平当然不能跟国际上的商用车强手如奔驰、雷诺相比，但在国内还是比较畅销的。</p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/65961504665500.jpg" title="Y8.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">可就在东风总部十堰，就在东风的眼皮子底下，各种山寨东风车，却曾经层出不穷。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他们依托当地商用车的产业链，非法拼装汽车。低价参与市场竞争。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(当然了，这种低价拼凑的车，都有人愿意图便宜购买，可见我国的消费者确实是认知有限、太不成熟)</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这种非法拼装车的存在，不仅是对于购买者的安全隐患。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">更是对正常市场秩序的扰乱。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">拼装车流行不出几年，市场上就开始普遍出现这样的舆论：</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“东风卡车质量太差!黑心!”</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这种口碑的源头，可能只是负责采购的人，为了贪图便宜或者回扣，买了假冒的拼装车回去当正经东风使用罢了。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这个故事，是好几年前，某行业老前辈对我口述的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2012年，中国青年报，曾做专题深度报道，开头节选如下：</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">玉柴发动机、法士特变速器、风神轮胎、仿大力神车身……你想要什么就给你配什么，几个小时，一辆崭新的大卡车就诞生了，最后，你想挂什么标就挂什么标，都有全套合格证手续，并能顺利办理牌照。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，中国青年报记者在湖北省十堰市采访发现，这里既有我国最大的专业商用车及商用车零配件市场，也有着近乎疯狂的地下拼装车产业。相同配置下，这些“私生”卡车比正规厂家的产品便宜5万元左右，更具诱惑力的是，载重车厢可以根据需要随意加大，核载十几吨的车厢经过改装可以实际载重几十吨。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在利益驱动下，从随需而定的菜单式组装改装，到办理合法有效的合格证，再到挂牌上路，湖北十堰的非法拼装车产业链几乎半公开地存在着。</em></p>
<p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/69251504665500.jpg" title="Y9.jpg" style="float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">百度到的09年-12年，部分关于拼装车的报道</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有意思是的，当年媒体揭露的问题，百度一下，似乎今天依然存在，以一种“有关部门正在严肃处理的方式存在着”。</p>
<p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><img src="http://www.autoju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/57191504665500.jpg" title="Y10.jpg" style="white-space: normal; float: none;"/></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.6;">百度 2017年 十堰拼装车媒体报道</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">市场无法完全自觉自律，合理的监管非常重要</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">市场其实是无法完全自我优化的，因为存在信息不对称。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">任何消费者，当它看到两台车，样貌相似，开起来感觉差不多，他就很容易会倾向于买一台相对便宜的。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">因为价格信息极为显性，但内在品质却恰好相反。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为什么心灵美经常竞争不过外表美?也是一样的原因。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">企业之间也存在信息不对称。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作为一名参与市场竞争的企业，其实无法准确评估竞争对手的产品水平，特别是未上市新品，那么从自己出发，为了提高竞争力，有时候更容易陷入价格战，而非产品力战。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这种信息不对称，造成了“恶性的价格战总是层出不穷”。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">当我们一边要求广大乘用车消费者，承担和欧盟、美国几乎同步的环保标准和成本的时候，却放任商用车污染严重、技术落后。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这就像我们一边在客厅使用戴森吸尘器，一边让野狗到床单上拉屎。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">家里能真的变干净吗?</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">当法规不要求乘用车强制安装ESP的时候，只要同级别还有友商在忽略这种配置，获得低成本优势，那么考虑安装的厂家，就不得不掂量一下：我倒是愿意安装，但也要想一想消费者是否愿意为此多花3千元钱呢。</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">因此，我们需要像美国《消费者报告》一样的机构，能够帮助社会公众，一定程度上，去打破这种信息不对称。</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">更需要合理的行业标准和监管，去过滤一些不良的低端竞争行为。</p>
]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>2017年SUV价格战“不可避免” 市场竞争加剧</title>
		<link>https://www.autoju.com/2017/02/14/142420/</link>
		
		
		
				<description><![CDATA[<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　面对高涨的市场需求，2016年各大汽车企业不遗余力地推出了自己的SUV车型。据统计，2016年约有200款左右的SUV新车或改款车型推出。作为销量和利润的保证，业界预计，2017年将有更多SUV车型进入市场，而为了竞争市场份额加上产能过剩，汽车大幅度降价很可能会先从SUV车型开始。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　<strong>SUV已从蓝海变为红海</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　在经济下行影响下，国内车市开启了“缓增长”模式，而SUV市场却有将近50%的高增长率。在这样的销量刺激下，2016年各大车企纷纷加入SUV战团，以保持销量和利润增长。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　数据显示，2016年前11个月，我国乘用车共销售2167.81万辆，其中SUV共销售793.88万辆，同比增长45.49%。显然，去年SUV的表现相当强势，而从广州车展各大车企的产品投放中也能看出，SUV仍然是车企最为看好的车型。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　不过，一些业内人士称，未来小型SUV的市场成长空间有限，市场竞争将变得更加剧烈，产品同质化竞争趋势也越来越显著。不仅如此，对一直深耕小型SUV市场的车企来说，随着国家二胎政策的放开，2017年或将迎来新的市场环境。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　宇博智业市场研究中心发布的《2017-2022年中国运动型乘用车SUV行业专项调研及投资价值预测报告》认为，2017年我国SUV行业政策利好必将对市场产生新的推动作用。2017年，各大车企的中大型SUV将会逐步上市，市场空间将进一步扩展。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　对于2017年SUV市场的走向，中国汽车工业协会副秘书长叶盛基说，虽然2017年SUV仍然会是市场最为强势的车型，其销量和市场占有率都会有所提升，但2017年SUV的增速可能会有所放缓。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　而汽车分析专家张志勇认为，随着合资品牌不断推出新的SUV车型和产品线日益完善，以及大量的中国品牌汽车进入中低端SUV市场，原本的“蓝海”如今已经变为“红海”。SUV市场未来还将保持一定增长，不过会像当下的轿车市场一样竞争激烈。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">长城汽车</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">董事长魏建军也表示，各大车企纷纷加码SUV，让这一细分市场的竞争日趋白热化，“价格战”将不可避免。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　<strong>豪华品牌价格大幅下探</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　实际上，SUV市场的价格战一直存在，2016年这一态势似乎更加明显，而与自主品牌相比，豪华品牌的价格下探幅度更是惊人。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　包括宝马、奥迪、雷克萨斯、捷豹等豪华品牌都纷纷下调价格以保持竞争优势，有的品牌的价格优惠幅度甚至达到了几十万元。这一方面说明，中国SUV市场的高增长态势吸引了这些国际品牌将更多的产品投入市场，以占据竞争优势。另一方面也显现出，目前的SUV市场仍是买方市场，竞争压力也在不断增大。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　据介绍，截至2016年12月，国内SUV车型生产企业已达72家，上汽通用、</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">长安汽车</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">、长城汽车等都已陆续步入年销售百万辆大关。而随着SUV产能的不断提升，市场价格将会进一步跳水。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　乘联会数据显示，2014年SUV占全部汽车销量的比重为21%，2015年为29%，2016年则突破40%。预计2017年SUV市场份额也将会进一步扩大，更多新车型将陆续投放市场，并对市场造成新一轮冲击，这种持续的价格战也将进一步带动车价走低。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　业界人士认为，目前无论是自主车企还是合资车企，甚至包括进口车品牌，都在不断扩大SUV车型的市场占有率。自主品牌保持之前的一贯发展态势，不断扩大产能。同时，合资品牌也在今年逐步发力SUV市场，产品价格进一步下探。2017年，这种市场博弈可能会引发连锁反应，从而产生相互压价竞销。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　<strong>市场支撑减弱</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　业界认为，由于SUV产能堆积、价格高、利润足导致竞争更为激烈，SUV车型很可能率先降价求生存。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　分析2016年SUV市场高增长的因素，一方面源于客户消费需求的升级，其中最直接的表现就是消费者对于个性化产品需求的扩大；而另一方面则源于政策利好的支持。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　1.6升排量以下乘用车购置税减半的政策极大地推动了市场，也助推了SUV市场，尤其是自主SUV车型市场的增长。但随着2017年购置税减半变为七五折，这种助推力量受到影响，预计2017年SUV市场间难以有今年的高增长速度。而面对市场增速的放缓，市场竞争将加剧，价格战的激烈程度也必将会提升。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　另外，合资和进口品牌市场定位的进一步下探，和产品投入力度的不断增大，也将使今年的SUV市场竞争加剧。有专家表示，近两年，合资品牌已在中高端市场完成布局。同时，对于市场份额和客户的更多需求，将导致合资品牌产品逐渐接近自主品牌客户区间，加剧与自主品牌进行价格竞争的压力。</span></p>
<p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; padding: 7px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 32px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">　　寰球汽车测试中心总监魏闻博认为，在自主品牌向上而合资品牌下探的同时，豪华品牌也通过不断下探，拓展自己的市场版图，中国SUV市场正式进入短兵相接、贴身鏖战的阶段。因此，SUV市场很可能成为价格战的“重灾区”，而自主品牌SUV的价格走势也将变得尤其敏感，特别是在小型、紧凑型SUV市场区间。可以预见，自主品牌SUV的价格变化，将会主导2017年整个市场价格的变化，而这一场价格厮杀已经难以避免。</span></p>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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